Bulgaria and Romania Officially Join Schengen Zone Despite Border Control Concerns

Bulgaria and Romania officially joined the Schengen zone on Wednesday, following a December 12, 2024, decision by the EU Council.

Although both countries gained Schengen access for air and sea travel in March 2024, their full integration was delayed due to vetoes from Austria, Hungary, and the Netherlands, citing concerns over migration and corruption.

Austria eventually lifted its opposition, allowing Bulgaria and Romania’s inclusion in the visa-free area for land travel. However, Hungary announced that it would reinstate border controls with Romania starting Wednesday, citing threats to public order and internal security.

Despite this, the Schengen area now spans 29 countries, including EU and non-EU members such as Switzerland, Norway, and Iceland, facilitating borderless travel.