MOGADISHU — Ethiopia’s new ambassador to Somalia, Suleiman Dedefo, officially presented his credentials to Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, marking a significant step toward restoring normal diplomatic relations between the two Horn of Africa nations after months of tension.
The diplomatic rift was triggered by Ethiopia’s signing of a memorandum of understanding with Somaliland in January 2024. The controversial deal reportedly granted Ethiopia access to the Red Sea through Somaliland’s coastline, in exchange for future recognition of Somaliland as an independent state and related security arrangements. Somalia, which regards Somaliland as an integral part of its territory, condemned the move as a breach of its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Relations remained tense throughout much of 2024, with diplomatic channels largely frozen. However, the situation began to thaw in December 2024 when both sides signed the Ankara Declaration, a Turkish-brokered agreement that de-escalated tensions and laid the groundwork for renewed dialogue. The declaration emphasized mutual respect for sovereignty and outlined a framework for continued technical discussions, particularly concerning Ethiopia’s search for sea access.
“I had the honor to present my letter of credence to H.E. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia,” said Ambassador Dedefo. “On the occasion, we discussed strengthening diplomatic ties, boosting economic relations, and enhancing security cooperation.”
Ambassador Dedefo’s appointment is seen as part of broader efforts to rebuild trust and cooperation between the neighboring countries. Both sides have resumed high-level talks and reaffirmed their commitment to resolving outstanding issues through peaceful and constructive engagement.
